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1995-04-27
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CURRICULUM OF THE HOME
RESEARCH FINDING:
Parents are their children's first and most influential teachers.
What parents do to help their children learn is more important to
academic success than how well-off the family is.
COMMENT:
Parents can do many things at home to help their children succeed
in school. Unfortunately, recent evidence indicates that many
parents are doing much less than they might. For example, Ameri-
can mothers on average spend less than half an hour a day talk-
ing, explaining, or reading with their children. Fathers spend
less than 15 minutes.
They can create a "curriculum of the home" that teaches their
children what matters. They do this through their daily conver-
sations, household routines, attention to school matters, and
affectionate concern for their children's progress.
Conversation is important. Children learn to read, reason, and
understand things better when their parents:
. read, talk, and listen to them,
. tell them stories, play games, share hobbies, and
. discuss news, TV programs, and special events.
In order to enrich the "curriculum of the home," some parents:
provide books, supplies, and a special place for study-
ing, observe routine for meals, bedtime, and homework, and moni-
tor the amount of time spent watching TV and doing after-school
jobs.
Parents stay aware of their children's lives at school when they:
discuss school events, help children meet deadlines, and
talk with their children about school problems and successes.
Research on both gifted and disadvantaged children shows that
home efforts can greatly improve student achievement. For exam-
ple, when parents of disadvantaged children take the steps listed
above, their children can do as well at school as the children of
more affluent families.
DiPrete, T. A. (l98l). Discipline, Order, and Student Behavior in
American High Schools. Chicago: National Opinion Research Cen-
ter. ERIC Document No. ED 224137.
Graue, M. E., Weinstein, T., and Walberg, H. J. (l983). "School-
based Home Instruction and Learning: A Quantitive Synthesis."
Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 76, pp. 35l-360.
Gray, S. T. (l984). "How to Create a Successful School/
Community Partnership." Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 65, No. 6, pp.
405-409.
Walberg, H. J. (l984). "Families as Partners in Educational
Productivity." Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 65, No. 6, pp. 397-400.
Walberg, H. J. (l984). "Improving the Productivity of America's
Schools." Educational Leadership, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. l9-27.